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International expansion · RecycleSmart and BC Strategy

Two subsidiaries and an employer of record: when a second entity is worth it

What it took to set up in New Zealand and Singapore, what each entity cost to run, and when an employer of record was the better answer.

The trigger

Both expansions started with a hire, not a market plan. RecycleSmart's strongest Head of Sales candidate for the region was based in New Zealand, which was also the natural next market. BC Strategy needed to employ people in Singapore and test whether the market could support a lasting local presence.

What we did

All figures in AUD.

RecycleSmart, NZBC Strategy, SGBC Strategy, employer of record
Set upApril 2022February 2021No entity
Purpose1 hire covering AU and NZ, plus NZ business developmentUp to 3 staff (incl. visa holders), local clients1 employee each in Brazil, the UK and Italy
DirectorAustralian director qualifiesLocal nominee director requiredNot needed
Setup supportAU/NZ tax accountant, ~$2kPiloto Asia, ~$15k first yearPlatform onboarding
Running costMinimal; under $1k p.a. dormant~$10k p.a.; ~$5k p.a. dormant after switching providers~$1,000 per employee per month
OutcomeHire left after 6 months; entity kept dormant2 staff moved to Australia, 1 left; dormant, then closedFast onboarding, no fixed cost

RecycleSmart, NZ

Set up
April 2022
Purpose
1 hire covering AU and NZ, plus NZ business development
Director
Australian director qualifies
Setup support
AU/NZ tax accountant, ~$2k
Running cost
Minimal; under $1k p.a. dormant
Outcome
Hire left after 6 months; entity kept dormant

BC Strategy, SG

Set up
February 2021
Purpose
Up to 3 staff (incl. visa holders), local clients
Director
Local nominee director required
Setup support
Piloto Asia, ~$15k first year
Running cost
~$10k p.a.; ~$5k p.a. dormant after switching providers
Outcome
2 staff moved to Australia, 1 left; dormant, then closed

BC Strategy, employer of record

Set up
No entity
Purpose
1 employee each in Brazil, the UK and Italy
Director
Not needed
Setup support
Platform onboarding
Running cost
~$1,000 per employee per month
Outcome
Fast onboarding, no fixed cost

Both governments make incorporation easy, with good online tools and clear information. In New Zealand, IRD and GST registration were online, payroll ran through Xero NZ, and the bank's ID checks were the only friction. Operations were simple enough that I did the accounts and tax return myself.

Singapore carried much stronger KYC and a nominee director, which kept fixed costs higher even once optimised. The online bank (Aspire) opened quickly but had limits: the tax office couldn't pay refunds into it.

The trap that applies either way

Wherever your employee sits, that country's employment law applies, whether you hire through a subsidiary or an employer of record. That covers 13th-month pay, leave, termination and mandatory raises.

We gave an employee in Brazil a raise in July. In January, local rules made us give her another.

In Brazil, a collective agreement set an annual salary adjustment on a fixed date. We had already given an above-minimum raise in July, in line with the Australian financial year, and still had to apply the January adjustment.

What I'd tell a founder

  • Only open a subsidiary with a long-term plan: a permanent team, or a real business development case. Without one, it's a bet. Singapore delivered clients and talent for two years, and New Zealand never got the chance. For two or three short- or medium-term hires, an employer of record does the job.
  • First time in a country? Pay for local support. A CFO who has done it before can go straight to cheaper providers.
  • Going dormant is a legitimate option. A dormant NZ entity costs under $1k a year and is ready if the plan comes back.

Hiring or setting up overseas?

Tell me the country and I'll tell you what I'd check first.

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